6 Types of Physical Therapy Practices

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Physical therapy is an excellent way to improve or maintain your mobility this is particularly true if you have an injury or condition that limits movement.

This practice often includes exercise and treatments based on physical stimuli like heat, cold, electrical currents or ultrasound. It’s also a way to strengthen weakened muscles.

1. Physical Therapy

Physical therapy practices encompass a range of therapeutic interventions aimed at enhancing mobility, function and overall well-being. Dedicated to restoring and maintaining physical health physical therapy involves tailored exercises, stretches and hands-on techniques to address musculoskeletal issues, injuries or disabilities. Schedule a therapy appointment at La Clinica on 26th street little village, Chicago.

These practices are guided by skilled professionals often known as physical therapists who assess individual needs and design personalized rehabilitation plans. Incorporating evidence-based approaches, physical therapy promotes pain relief, strength development and improved functionality.

Whether recovering from surgery, managing chronic conditions, or preventing injuries, the holistic nature of physical therapy contributes to a healthier, more active lifestyle, emphasizing the body’s inherent capacity for healing and resilience.

2. Sports Medicine

Sports medicine focuses on medical and physical treatment of athletes at all levels, from high school to professional. It also includes clinical and educational aspects related to athletic injuries, such as arthroscopic surgery.

PTs who specialize in this area understand how the cardiovascular, skeletal and nervous systems integrate with movement patterns. They can diagnose pain by examining your entire body, not just the problem area.

They may use electrotherapy, a process that employs electrical simulation to prevent blood clots, ease muscle spasms and speed up wound healing. They can also prescribe endurance training that builds up a person’s cardiorespiratory and muscular endurance. This helps people perform at a higher level for longer periods of time.

3. Women’s Health

Women’s health is a broad term, encompassing gynecological issues and conditions such as infertility, menopause and pregnancy. However, there are other health issues that affect women differently than men, and these differences often impact diagnosis and treatment.

For example, a woman’s heart attack may present differently than a man’s, which could lead to a misdiagnosis. In addition, many women are caretakers for family members, so they can be at higher risk of developing certain conditions, including osteoporosis and urinary tract problems. Women’s health physical therapists are trained to understand these unique health concerns and provide the best possible care.

4. Pediatrics

Pediatric therapists help children with musculoskeletal issues and diseases like arthritis. They work with young people, creating activities that are fun and age-appropriate to keep them engaged in therapy.

Pediatric physical therapists can also treat medical conditions that affect the lungs, intestines or urinary tract, and pelvic floor muscles that control bladder, bowel and sexual function in teens and adults. They may also provide exercise counseling and train parents on how to teach their kids healthy movement habits.

Physical therapy is a type of medicine that treats medical problems related to movement and improves mobility, decreasing the need for surgery or prescription drugs. A good therapist will find ways to integrate movements into daily life, so you can prevent injury and improve your health.

5. Neurology

As the baby boomer generation continues to age, there will be a greater need for physical therapy. Whether due to injuries or health-related issues, it can help to manage pain, reduce the need for prescription drugs and improve quality of life.

Physical therapists who specialize in neurology treat conditions like cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury and Parkinson’s disease. Their treatments include exercises to increase movement patterns, control tone, promote strength and balance and manage pain.

Another common PT treatment is called “iontophoresis” and uses electrical stimulation to deliver a medication into inflamed or painful tissue. This can decrease inflammation and improve tissue healing.

6. Cardiology

Cardiac physical therapy involves working with patients that have suffered from heart attacks or are managing a chronic heart condition. Physiotherapists that specialize in this field help patients improve their endurance while also learning how to reduce stress and prevent further cardiac issues.

Neurological physical therapy focuses on treating disorders and diseases of the nervous and spinal systems. These can include multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy and ALS. This type of physical therapy helps restore and improve balance, ambulation, movement, muscle strength and functional independence.

Your personal scope of practice consists of the activities that you are educated and trained to perform and the skills and abilities you possess. It is influenced by professional, jurisdictional and personal factors.

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